ἔλαιον

ἔλαιον
ἔλαιον, ου, τό (Hom.+)
① oil extracted from the fruit of the olive tree, olive oil
ⓐ the general term: Lk 16:6; w. wine and flour (cp. Dt 7:13; 11:14; 28:51; 2 Ch 31:5; Ezk 16:19 al.) Rv 18:13; w. wine Hm 11:15; D 13:6.—For illumination: in lamps (Philo, Aet. M. 91) Mt 25:3f, 8.—For treating of wounds (Is 1:6) Lk 10:34 (used w. wine, as e.g. Theophr., HP 9, 12 ἐν οἴνῳ καὶ ἐλαίῳ; Hobart 28f) and otherw. for healing Mk 6:13; Js 5:14 (on kind of oil New Docs 4, 248; s. on ἀλείφω 1 and cp. SIG 1170, 27.—Artem. 4, 82 a seemingly dead man is brought back to life by being anointed with warm oil).
ⓑ esp. used for anointing (Posidon.: 87 Fgm. 10 Jac.; Jos., Bell. 5, 565) Lk 7:46 (cp. 4 Km 9:6; Ps 22:5). Fig. ἔχρισέν σε ὁ θεὸς ἔ. ἀγαλλιάσεως God anointed you w. the oil of gladness Hb 1:9 (Ps 44:8). ἔ. ἁμαρτωλῶν oil of sinners 1 Cl 56:5 (Ps 140:5).
② the effect for the cause: olive orchard τὸ ἔ. καὶ τὸν οἶνον μὴ ἀδικήσῃς do not harm the olive orchard and the vineyard Rv 6:6 (s. SReinach, RevArch 3d s. 39, 1901, 350–74; JMoffatt, Exp. 7th ser. 6, 1908, 359–69; SKrauss, ZNW 10, 1909, 81–89; AvHarnack, Erforschtes u. Erlebtes 1924, 53ff).—Dalman, Arbeit, under ἄρτος 1a. BHHW II 1336–39.—B. 380. Frisk. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.

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  • ἔλαιον — olive oil neut nom/voc/acc sg ἔλαιος wild olive masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • Ἐλαιόν — Ἐλαιός masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • 'λαιον — ἔλαιον , ἔλαιον olive oil neut nom/voc/acc sg ἔλαιον , ἔλαιος wild olive masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τοὔλαιον — ἔλαιον , ἔλαιον olive oil neut nom/voc/acc sg ἔλαιον , ἔλαιος wild olive masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐλαίω — ἔλαιον olive oil neut nom/voc/acc dual ἔλαιον olive oil neut gen sg (doric aeolic) ἔλαιος wild olive masc nom/voc/acc dual ἔλαιος wild olive masc gen sg (doric aeolic) ἐλαιόω oil pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) ἐλαιόω oil imperf ind act… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐλαίοις — ἔλαιον olive oil neut dat pl ἔλαιος wild olive masc dat pl ἐλαύνω drive fut opt act 2nd sg (epic doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐλαίοισι — ἔλαιον olive oil neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) ἔλαιος wild olive masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) ἐλαύνω drive fut part act masc/neut dat pl (epic doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐλαίου — ἔλαιον olive oil neut gen sg ἔλαιος wild olive masc gen sg ἐλαιόω oil pres imperat act 2nd sg ἐλαιόω oil imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐλαίων — ἔλαιον olive oil neut gen pl ἔλαιος wild olive masc gen pl ἐλαιάω imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) ἐλαιάω imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) ἐλαύνω drive fut part act masc nom sg (epic doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἐλαίῳ — ἔλαιον olive oil neut dat sg ἔλαιος wild olive masc dat sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἔλαια — ἔλαιον olive oil neut nom/voc/acc pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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